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Leon Duray drove his Miller 91 Packard
Cable Special to a world close-coursed speed record,
recording an astonishing top speed of 148.173mph, at
the Packard Proving Ground in Utica, Michigan. Two weeks
earlier, Duray had posted a record lap of 124mph at
the Indy 500, a record that stood for 10 years until
the track was banked. From a mere 91 cubic inches or
1500cc, the Miller's supercharged engine produced 230hp
while weighing in at a svelte 290 pounds. The front-wheel-drive
Miller Special never won an Indy 500, but its 1928-1929
results there prompted track officials to ban supercharged
engines from the contest for over a decade. The 91 was
engineer Harry Miller's crowning achievement. Today,
one of Miller's masterpieces sits in the National Museum
of American History at the Smithsonian. After the 91s
were forced out of Indy, owner Leon Duray took his two
Miller cars to Europe and proceeded to set international
speed records for cars of similar engine displacement.
He drove the 91 at 143mph over one kilometer and 139mph
over five kilometers. Ettore Bugatti was so impressed
with both the Miller's front-wheel drive and its engine
design that he bought the cars form Duray in order to
study them. Bugatti's later engines borrowed heavily
from Miller's innovations to the designs of the combustion-chamber,
port, valve, and head. Miller built only 11 of his front-wheel-drive
superchargers, and today they are prized antiques. The
two cars that Bugatti purchased were discovered, dusty
but intact, by a Danish diplomat in a Bugatti warehouse
in France in 1954. Auto historian Griffith Borgeson
bought the two cars in 1959 and had them shipped to
his home in Los Angeles, the city in which the cars
had been built. One of those cars sits in the museum
at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Harry Miller was, simply
put, a legendary genius in the history of American racing.
The technology he pioneered with his Miller 91s is still
in use today. Miller went bankrupt in 1929 and all of
his assets, including his drawings and designs, were
sold at auction. One of his associates, Fred Offenhauser,
struggled to purchase enough of the drawings and patent
rights to carry on what Miller started. From 1922 to
1965, Miller and Offenhauser engines won all but six
Indy 500s.
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